Marine mammals have played an important role in art and literature for centuries. From ancient myths to modern times, whales, dolphins and seals have repeatedly played a central role in stories, paintings and films.
People’s fascination with these animals is reflected in numerous literary examples. ‘Moby-Dick’ by Herman Melville is one of the many examples. The author portrays the white sperm whale as a symbol of the unknown and uncontrollable. Captain Nemo also encounters giant whales in Jules Verne’s ‘20,000 Leagues Under the Sea’. He describes them as powerful creatures of the deep sea. Whales symbolise wisdom, strength and deep connection.
However, not only whales but also dolphins are popular literary characters. ‘The Dolphin – The Story of a Dreamer’ by Sergio Bambaren tells the story of a dolphin searching for its own path. It’s a wonderful book, by the way. Dolphins often symbolise freedom, intelligence and friendship.
Whales are also often depicted on old nautical charts and tapestries from the Middle Ages as mysterious creatures that attack ships or drag sailors into the depths. Whales are depicted in the impressive whale paintings by artist Robert Lyn Nelson.
Films such as ‘Free Willy’ and ‘Finding Nemo’ have placed dolphins and whales at the centre of their stories. Their portrayal ranges from loyal companions to victims of human greed.
The artistic and literary significance of marine mammals shows how deep the connection between humans and the sea runs. They symbolise mystery, beauty and the power of nature – and remind us how important it is to protect them.
By Fatima Kutzschbach