BWB – The Tropical Gardens of Madeira
January 29, 2026
The first significant harbor on Madeira was established on the south coast of the island, in what is now Funchal. Shortly after the discovery of Madeira by Portuguese sailors in 1419, the sheltered location of this bay was recognized as an ideal anchorage. The natural shape of the coast provided protection from rough seas and made landing ships comparatively safe.
During the 15th century, Funchal gradually developed into an important harbor location. With the beginning of the island’s agricultural exploitation, particularly the cultivation of sugarcane, the harbor gained increasing importance. Goods were exported through it, and supplies were imported from Portugal and other regions.
The harbor of Funchal soon became a central hub in Atlantic trade. It served not only for the transport of goods but also as a stopover for ships on their way to Africa, the Americas, and later to India. In 1508, Funchal was granted city rights, further emphasizing the harbor’s importance.
Over the centuries, the harbor was continuously expanded and adapted to new requirements. Despite modern extensions, the original harbor of Funchal still forms the historical heart of Madeira’s maritime life today.
© Photo by picryl
By Fatima Kutzschbach
