

The fireworks in Madeira are among the most famous and impressive pyrotechnic events in Europe. In particular, the grand New Year’s Eve display in Funchal attracts visitors from all over the world every year. The tradition dates back to the early 20th century, when private initiatives first began celebrating the turn of the year with light effects over the bay. Over the decades, this evolved into a professionally organized large-scale event.
The fireworks are launched along the entire Bay of Funchal. Numerous firing points—located at the harbor, on ships, and on the surrounding hillsides—create a striking spatial effect. The mountains around the city amplify the acoustics, making the spectacle visible and audible far beyond the coastline.
For the island, the fireworks have significant economic importance. Hotels and cruise ships are often fully booked around New Year’s, and many restaurants offer special holiday programs. The event is considered one of the highlights of the winter tourism season.
Pyrotechnics also play a role outside the New Year period. During religious festivals, the Flower Festival, and local celebrations, smaller fireworks and light shows are frequently used to accompany traditional events.
Overall, the fireworks are an integral part of Madeira’s cultural identity. They combine historical traditions with modern event character and offer both locals and visitors an impressive experience that has made the island famous far beyond its borders.
But there is one question: What are we doing to the animals? To the large numbers of stray dogs and cats?
By Fatima Kutzschbach
Photo by Diário de Noticias da Madeira