Dolphins are among the most intelligent animals in the world. They exhibit remarkably distinctive play behaviour. Whether juveniles or adults, they use their free time to jump, surf the waves or interact with objects such as seaweed and jellyfish.
Playing in dolphins fulfils several important functions. For example, it serves as training for survival. Young dolphins learn how to catch their prey efficiently through playful hunting simulations. These play sequences develop motor skills and coordination.
However, play also has a strong social component in dolphins. It strengthens the bond within the group and improves communication. Hierarchies can be tested and negotiated in playful behaviour without serious conflicts arising.
Of course, play can also simply be an expression of joie de vivre. Dolphins are one of the few animal species that seem to enjoy certain activities that have no direct benefit for their survival.
In general, play behaviour in animals is considered a sign of intelligence and cognitive abilities. Creativity, problem solving and emotional development are trained through play. Dolphins prove through their multifaceted play behaviour that they are highly developed and fascinating creatures whose behaviour can still teach us a lot about the importance of play in the animal kingdom.
By Fatima Kutzschbach