{"id":75125,"date":"2020-01-03T19:00:58","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T19:00:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lobosonda.com\/?p=75125\/"},"modified":"2020-01-03T14:27:52","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T14:27:52","slug":"plasticrust","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.lobosonda.com\/de\/plasticrust\/","title":{"rendered":"Plasticrust"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Eine der schlimmsten Kollaborationen zwischen Mensch und Natur wurde k\u00fcrzlich hier auf Madeira entdeckt. Abgesehen von den offensichtlichen Formen von Plastikm\u00fcll, die wir so gut wie auf jeder Tour auf dem Meer antreffen, gibt es nat\u00fcrlich auch die gef\u00e4hrlicheren und sch\u00e4dlicheren mikroskopischen Plastikteile, die gemeinsam als Mikroplastik bezeichnet werden. Die Tatsache, dass diese praktisch unsichtbaren Partikel so klein sind, macht es schwieriger, sie zu messen und noch schwieriger, sie aus unseren Ozeanen zu entfernen. Mikroplastik dringt leicht in das Nahrungsnetz ein und reichert sich bei Top-R\u00e4ubern an, bis es schlie\u00dflich in den K\u00f6rpern seiner Sch\u00f6pfer, der Menschen, endet. Und jetzt, in einer Zeit, in der wir immer noch zu verstehen beginnen, welche Konsequenzen Mikroplastik f\u00fcr unsere Ozeane haben kann, wurde eine neue Entdeckung gemacht, die zeigt, wie diese vom Menschen verursachte Zerst\u00f6rungskraft die nat\u00fcrlichen Systeme unseres Planeten infiltriert hat.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">In 2016 f\u00fchrte Ignacio Gestoso, ein Meeres\u00f6kologe am Meeres- und Umweltforschungszentrum in Madeira (MARE), eine Routineprobe von Gezeitengemeinschaften durch, als er pl\u00f6tzlich eine hellblaue Kruste auf den Felsen entdeckte. Gestoso nahm zun\u00e4chst an, es handelte sich um eine einmalige Anomalie, doch wiederholte Sichtungen und wechselnde Farben der Kruste veranlassten ihn, dieses chim\u00e4re Wachstum zu untersuchen. Die Probenahme ergab, dass die blaue Kruste tats\u00e4chlich aus Polyethylen bestand, der am h\u00e4ufigsten verwendeten Form von Plastik. Die Wissenschaftler des Instituts gehen davon aus, dass die Kruste wahrscheinlich von das Zerbrechen von Plastikm\u00fcll durch starke Wellen auf den Felsen, wodurch sich der Kunststoff \u00e4hnlich wie Algen oder Flechten an den Felsen haftet.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Auf diese Weise hat Mikroplastik wahrscheinlich einen neuen Weg in die Nahrungsnetze von K\u00fcstengemeinschaften gefunden. Das Ph\u00e4nomen der Plastikruste bedroht eine Vielzahl von K\u00fcstenbewohnern, die auf den Felsen entlang der littoralen Zone grasen, wiezum Beispiel die<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>Strandschnecke (<i>Littorina striana<\/i>). Diese absurde Form der Verschmutzung betrifft nicht weniger als 10% der Gezeitenfelsk\u00fcsten von Madeira, und Wissenschaftler schlie\u00dfen die M\u00f6glichkeit nicht aus, dass diese Art der Verschmutzung auf globaler Ebene auftreten wird.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Die Tatsache, dass die Menschheit ein Monster erschaffen hat, wird immer offensichtlicher, je mehr wir verstehen, wie komplex plastische Verschmutzung tats\u00e4chlich ist. Wir sollten uns auf jeden Fall auf weitere \u00dcberraschungen gefasst machen und uns in der Zwischenzeit bem\u00fchen, nachhaltig zu leben und so viel M\u00fcll wie m\u00f6glich zu entfernen.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><i>Von Paula Thake<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 8pt;\"><em>PS: Picture by Ignacio Gestoso<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Eine der schlimmsten Kollaborationen zwischen Mensch und Natur wurde k\u00fcrzlich hier auf Madeira entdeckt. Abgesehen von den offensichtlichen Formen von Plastikm\u00fcll, die wir so gut wie<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":75841,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_publicize_message":"Plasticrust","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpscppro_dont_share_socialmedia":false,"_wpscppro_custom_social_share_image":0,"_facebook_share_type":"","_twitter_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type":"","_pinterest_share_type":"","_linkedin_share_type_page":"","_instagram_share_type":"","_medium_share_type":"","_threads_share_type":"","_google_business_share_type":"","_selected_social_profile":[],"_wpsp_enable_custom_social_template":false,"_wpsp_social_scheduling":{"enabled":false,"datetime":null,"platforms":[],"status":"template_only","dateOption":"today","timeOption":"now","customDays":"","customHours":"","customDate":"","customTime":"","schedulingType":"absolute"},"_wpsp_active_default_template":true},"categories":[2,1942,1947],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Plasticrust - Lobosonda | Whalewatching | Madeira<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.lobosonda.com\/de\/plasticrust\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"de_DE\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plasticrust - Lobosonda | Whalewatching | Madeira\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Eine der schlimmsten Kollaborationen zwischen Mensch und Natur wurde k\u00fcrzlich hier auf Madeira entdeckt. 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